Articles Posted in Breath Test Refusal

If there is one thing that most people need to live and work in our modern age, outside of food and lodging, it might be a valid driver’s license. From the day we receive our learner’s permit — and later a full-fledged license — we begin to value the freedom of movement that driving a car or truck provides. However, for many people, the state can revoke, suspend or otherwise withhold a motorist’s driving privileges for certain convicted offenses.

Whether one lives in Monmouth, Ocean or Sussex County, for those caught up in a drunken driving arrest it is not so far flung of a statement to suggest that a temporary, and sometimes long-term, loss of their New Jersey driver’s license could be in the offing depending on the nature of the charges and the driver’s history of DWI, drug DUI, or other impaired driving offenses.

Considering the freedom and independence that a license imparts to an individual, it’s hardly worth tempting fate with a drunk driving arrest, much less a potential conviction. Still, circumstances can arise leaving a driver in the unenviable position of losing his or her driver’s license based on a local court’s ruling following a guilty verdict or guilty plea regarding charges of driving while intoxicated, or operating a motor vehicle while impaired by prescription medication.
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Having worked both sides of the aisle — previously as a municipal prosecutor and now as a defense attorney — I understand the methods and strategies that the state’s attorneys employ to attain drunken driving convictions in court. As New Jersey DWI defense lawyer, I and my colleagues represent all manner of clients, many of whom have been accused of driving while intoxicated, operating a motor vehicle under the influence of prescription medications (drug DUI) and even illicit drugs, such as cocaine, methamphetamine and marijuana.

One thing we know, as drunk driving defense attorneys, is that a DWI arrest (much less an actual conviction for impaired driving) can greatly affect one’s future employment, social standing, and family/marital relationships. While we understand that a drunk driving arrest is not desirable by any means, we also know that this does happen to many people, from all walks of life, and nearly every profession.

Surprisingly, even police officers can end up being arrested for drunken driving. From my years as a prosecuting attorney, I have a great respect for the hard work and dangers faced by our law enforcement officer every day. On the other hand, as a DWI defense attorney, I understand how easy it is for motorists to be accused of drunken driving here in the Garden State. What I cannot abide is when patrolmen and other officers of the court flout the very laws they are sworn to uphold and enforce.

With the holidays fast upon us there is a more than better chance that someone you know may be stopped by state police or local law enforcement for some type of traffic violation. Of those Garden State motorists stopped by police for offenses such as speeding, improper lane change, or an number of so-called minor traffic infractions, there is always a chance that the driver may be accused of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol.

Being impaired by beer, wine, hard liquor or prescription medication (drug DUI) is cause for a patrolman to arrest a driver for driving while intoxicated. A DWI or DUI arrest can also lead to extensive fines and other penalties, even for a first-time offender. It’s not unusual an individual convicted for multiple offenses to also face jail time, depending on the circumstances. As New Jersey drunken driving defense lawyers, I and my staff of legal professionals have the skills and experience in representing drivers accused of DWI and drug DUI (including cases where illicit drugs — also known as controlled dangerous substances, or CDS — such as marijuana and cocaine are involved).

Anyone who is arrested for driving under the influence faces similar charges and, likewise, similar penalties, the individual circumstances will vary accordingly. The following is a short list of recent arrests by police officers in Bergen County, though DWI and drug DUI arrest happen every day in other counties across the state, such as Monmouth, Union, Passaic and Essex. Here are some examples:

Ridgewood, NJ
Late on a Monday evening, a local patrolman stopped a vehicle driving along a stretch of N. Maple Ave. The officer apparently stopped the motorist because of visible front-end damage and a report of a hit-and-run accident in the Ho-Ho-Kus area. As a result of the traffic stop, the policeman determined that the driver was in fact involved in said traffic accident. On further investigation, the police officer also determined that the 30-year-old out-of-state driver behind the wheel was impaired due to alcohol consumption. The man was taken into custody and charged with drunk driving, marijuana (CDS) possession and drug paraphernalia possession, open alcoholic beverage container in a motor vehicle. In addition to DWI, the driver was also charged with careless and unsafe driving. He was released pending a court appearance.
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Being stopped by the police here in New Jersey for a traffic-related offense is not uncommon, nor out of the ordinary. With more than eight million residents and a population density of nearly 1,200 people per square mile, the odds of someone you know getting a traffic ticket in the next 12 months is actually quite high. What many people do not expect, when their “time” comes, is that they could also receive a summons for DWI as well.

The fact of the matter is, anyone who takes a drink prior to hitting the roads anywhere across the Garden State runs the risk of being arrested for drunken driving. Not that every driver who gets pulled over for a broken taillight or cracked windshield will be charged with driving while intoxicated, but the chance does exist. The odds of being accused of driving under the influence rises with the amount of beer, wine or hard liquor one may have consumed before getting behind the wheel.

As New Jersey DWI defense lawyers, I and my colleagues have extensive experience representing motorists who have been arrested for drunken driving, as well as drug DUI. Drug DUI, it should be explained, is similar to DWI, except it applies to an individual who is suspected of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of prescription medication or illicit drugs. Marijuana, cocaine and crystal meth come under the latter heading.

Whether you live in Hudson, Essex, Passaic or Bergen County, if you are convicted of DWI or drug DUI, severe penalties can be attached to that conviction. Someone who has been issued a traffic ticket or a summons for DWI, DUI or breath test refusal, is well advised to contact a qualified legal professional to better understand his or her rights, as well as familiarize themselves with the potential fines and fees associated with a drunken driving conviction.
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All across the Garden State in counties such as Passaic, Bergen, Ocean and Union, numerous individuals are pulled over for traffic infractions while traveling on highways and surface streets. Many of these drivers are subsequently arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol, and sometimes prescription meds or even illicit drugs (drug DUI).

Whatever the circumstances, it’s a fair bet that many of these people never imagined that they would be arrested or even charged with a DWI or DUI prior to being pulled over by the police. As New Jersey drunken driving defense lawyers, I and my colleagues can say with relative certainty that a percentage of motorists accused of DWI did not deserve to be arrested or served with a summons. Because of this, anyone who is charged with driving while intoxicated or otherwise impaired due to prescribed drugs or other substances, such as cocaine or marijuana, should consult with a qualified DWI attorney.

The following news items, pulled from the local Middletown, NJ, police blotter, represent the typical kinds of DWI and drug DUI arrests that occur every week in New Jersey. Although the location and specifics of each police arrest may change, the resulting fees, fines and penalties following a drunk driving conviction can be rather harsh, as can the reaction of one’s friends, relatives and business associates; all the more reason to fight a DWI charge whenever possible.
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Whether you live or work here in Monmouth, NJ, or in Hudson, Bergen or Atlantic County, as a New Jersey motorist you have no doubt seen or been directed into one of the frequent police checkpoints used to catch drivers who may be operating their car or truck under the influence of alcohol (beer, wine, or hard liquor), prescription medication or even illicit drugs or other controlled dangerous substances (CDS) such as marijuana or cocaine.

Each of these sobriety roadblocks, also known as DWI checkpoints, is designed to bring drivers in close contact with local, municipal and state police officers so that they can determine if a driver has been drinking alcohol or ingesting some type of substance that may cause impaired driving. Upon being identified as possibly impaired by some substance, the patrolman in charge will most likely as the driver to step out of his or her vehicle in order to perform one or more standardized field sobriety tests.

Although the number and order of the standard field sobriety tests given during a DWI traffic stop tend to vary depending on the police officer and the particular situation in which the driver may find himself, the following is list of the tests that are usually used to some extent or antoher:

— Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus
— Head-tilt
— Touching a finger to one’s nose
— Balancing one leg
— Walking heal-to-toe
— Reciting the ABCs
— Counting
The most common of these tests is the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus, during which the officer attempts checks to see how smoothly an individual’s eyes are tracking a finger or pen in front of his or her face. A knowledgeable attorney knows to do a thorough analysis of the testing done by the arresting officer in order to determine whether or not the field sobriety tests were administered properly.
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One of the more common questions that DWI defense attorneys get asked by potential clients is the particular order of events as an impaired driving case moves through our state’s law enforcement and judicial systems. Naturally, any DWI or DUI case begins with the driver being pulled over by a police officer for some other traffic offense, which could be as minor as a broken taillight. But that’s just the beginning of a long and potentially costly process.

Whether the violation occurs in Hudson, Mercer, Ocean or Monmouth County, the initial stage of a drunken driving case entails the suspect being stopped by a patrolman usually for a typical traffic violation, such as defective vehicle equipment, inability to maintain a lane (i.e. crossing over the lane markings besides that of changing lanes). To be a valid, this traffic stop should be for a legitimate violation in which the patrolman has “reasonable suspicion” that a motor vehicle violation has been committed.

Based on the New Jersey Supreme Court case, State v. Carpentieri, the officer or patrolman who pulls a motorist over must have an articulable and reasonable suspicion that a traffic law violation has occurred in order for subsequent DWI charges to be legally valid. But this is only the first qualification, as once a driver is pulled over the officer needs to have “probable cause” to believe the driver has been operating that vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or is otherwise impaired by an intoxicant, prescription medication, or other substance, such as marijuana.

The last time we mentioned unintended consequences. Well, there are unintended consequences for driving while intoxicated, either by alcohol, prescription meds, or illicit drugs such as marijuana or cocaine… and then the are unintended consequences of those original consequences, so to speak. One consequence that we would prefer not to see any person have to defend himself against is hitting a police vehicle while allegedly driving under the influence of alcohol.

As New Jersey DWI defense lawyers representing individuals from counties such as Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington and Passaic, we can say without much trepidation is don’t even think of assaulting a law enforcement officer with a vehicle, drunk or not. This is a serious offense that can complicate a drunken driving defense without a doubt.

Not surprisingly, this type of helpful advice is ignored by more than a few people every year here in the Garden State. Such was the case for an out-of-state driver last month when he crashed his SUV into an Elmwood Park, NJ, police vehicle being used by none other than the department’s chief of police.

According to news reports, the accident happened around 2:30am on May 15 as Police Chief Donald Ingrasselino and Lieutenant Frank Thorpe were heading to a DWI sobriety roadblock in Bergen County. Based on police reports, Chief Ingrasselino and Lt. Thorpe were traveling eastbound along Rte 46 toward the drunken driving checkpoint being operated that morning at Midland Avenue when their Dodge Durango was struck.
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Every day in the Garden State, local and state police stop drivers for a variety of traffic violations. Some of these individuals are suspected of drunken driving, arrested and charged with DWI, drug DUI, or possession of marijuana in a motor vehicle. As New Jersey drunk driving defense lawyers, our job is to represent people who feel they have been unjustly accused of driving under the influence of alcohol or prescription medication (drug DUI).

Many DWI or DUI arrests start out as a simple traffic stop conducted by a municipal patrolman or state trooper. Whether the incident occurs in Bergen, Ocean, Sussex or Atlantic County, the scenarios can be quite similar, although the particular details — such as field sobriety test results, breathalyzer (or Alcotest) readings, or failure to submit to a breath or blood test — vary between cases.

The following is a brief list from police blotters illustrating the kinds of drunken driving arrests that can happen from one day to the next. Not every person is guilty, but it is always advisable to consult with a qualified DWI defense attorney to understand your particular circumstances.

Middletown Township
A local police officer working an early morning traffic patrol responded to a report of a car crash along a stretch of Belmont Ave. where a motor vehicle had apparently hit a fence and subsequently left the scene of the accident. After a brief investigation, the officer cruised around the local streets looking for the suspect vehicle, which he allegedly found parked in from of a local residence. The 19-year-old owner of the vehicle was arrested and charged with DWI, reckless driving, failure to report an accident and open alcohol in a motor vehicle. The woman was processed and then released pending a court appearance.

During the early morning hours, Middletown Twp. Police officers responded to a report of an individual slumped over the steering wheel of a parked car. Arriving on the scene, the officers found a 41-year-old Hazlet, NJ, man in the driver’s seat. Police reports indicate that the suspect had a strong odor of alcohol on his breath. The driver was subsequently arrested and charged with DWI, refusal to submit to a breathalyzer, driving under a suspended license and reckless driving. The man was processed and later released pending a mandatory court appearance.
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As New Jersey DWI defense attorneys, we find reports of drunk driving arrests in the media nearly every day of the week. Whether you live in Bergen County, Hudson County or Mercer County, the odds of a driver being pulled over and charged with driving while intoxicated increases with enhanced drunken driving enforcement patrols.

While many DWI arrests take place as a result of a seemingly minor traffic offense, many other motorists are picked up for drinking and driving as a result of sobriety checkpoints. Still others are arrested for being intoxicated while sitting in a parked vehicle. The following news items from Union County are just a couple of the typical arrest reports that transpire every week in the Garden State.

Kenilworth

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