Articles Posted in DWI Law and Legislation

According to news articles, a Princeton police officer was found to have broken the law in the fall of 2012 when he reportedly arrested a student for drunken driving near the campus of Princeton University in Mercer County without showing probably cause for his actions. The decision, which came from a New Jersey appeals panel, found fault with the patrolman’s actions prior to arresting the university student. Based on news reports, after the officer observed a driver resting his head on the steering wheel of his parked vehicle, he opened the driver door without cause.

News articles reported that the October 2012 arrest began with Sgt. Steven Riccitello seeing a motor vehicle legally pull into a parking spot in a convenience store parking area. The officer then reportedly noticed that the driver put his head down and closed his eyes inside his legally parked vehicle. One of the three appeals judges reviewing the case stated that seeing such activity was not sufficient grounds for the patrolman to open the car door and essentially search the interior of the car.

This particular drunk driving case was based on an emerging legal theory known as the “community-caretaking doctrine.” This legal theory essentially allows police officers to take certain kinds of action, without the need for a warrant, if they believe that an individual is in need of assistance or that someone’s property is in “immediate danger.” According to court records, the Mercer County Prosecutor’s Office said that the patrolman had opened the car door because he was inquiring into the driver’s “wellbeing” and not, as the defendant’s attorney apparently suggested, that the officer believed that the motorist was perhaps intoxicated or otherwise impaired.
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As experienced trial lawyers concentrating on DWI defense cases, my dedicated legal team has defended literally hundreds of individuals over the years who have been accused of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, doctor-prescribed medications, and even illegal substances, such as meth, cocaine, and pot. Many of our clients began their legal fight following a relatively basic traffic stop, which often is the situation in many drunken driving cases.

As long-time drunken driving attorneys, we know that being pulled over by a highway patrolman or local cop can happen for any number of reasons; some as seemingly insignificant as a burned-out license plate lamp or cracked windshield. However, even these relatively innocuous infractions can actually result in the motorists being issued a summons for drinking and driving; many times, an arrest will occur and the driver’s vehicle may be impounded.

It really makes no difference where in the Garden State one resides, works or goes to school; DWI and drug DUI police arrests happen all over the state, in such places as Atlantic, Bergen and Monmouth counties, or Newark, Princeton and Atlantic City. As a driver operating on the highways, interstates and surface streets of New Jersey, there is always a possibility that you or someone you know will be stopped by a law enforcement officer for one of dozens of comparatively minor traffic offenses.
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Never desirable, abuse of power by any public official can result in various outcomes, most all of which are far from acceptable. For the average citizen, it is expected that the law and those who are sworn to uphold are there to protect the rights of the individual. But when the law is subverted by a person in a position of authority, such as an elected official or a police officer, action should be taken to correct the situation for those harmed, and to protect those who may be in the future. Sometimes an abuse of power is so significant, or rampant, that lawmakers are spurred to action to help prevent future abuses of power by unscrupulous individuals.

As New Jersey drunken driving defense attorneys, the legal team at my firm is dedicated to assisting motorists accused of drunken driving, and to fight against charges of DWI, drug DUI and other related offenses. As part of our job, we investigate all possible evidence both supporting our clients’ cases as well as those that benefit the prosecution. By understanding the totality of the charges and the evidence against a defendant, our lawyers can tailor their defense accordingly.

In many parts of the country, police departments have been employing dashboard-mounted video cameras to record traffic stops and possible drunken driving arrests, among other types of police activities. Here in the Garden State, law enforcement agencies have not been legally required to have dash-mounted cameras installed in police vehicles, but this may be changing.
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Being stopped by a New Jersey State Police officer or local cop for a traffic offense can be unnerving enough for most people without the added concern of being arrested for DWI. As Garden State drunken driving defense lawyers, my firm is all too aware of the emotions that can come to the surface when faced with a summons for driving under the influence. Often frightening, and certainly unsettling, the experience of being taken into custody is only overshadowed by the potential financial impact that a DWI or drug DUI conviction can have on an individual or his family.

The state of New Jersey has long since banned plea bargaining as a common avenue to having a drunk driving charge dismissed or downgraded. Because of this, many people might wonder why they should even consider retaining a DWI attorney at all. First and foremost, an experienced legal expert can look for flaws in the state’s case, which can range from the way the police officer conducted the traffic stop prior to the DWI arrest, to the procedures followed or skipped after the driver submitted to a breathalyzer device in order to determine his or her blood-alcohol concentration (BAC).

When asking why one should hire a lawyer for a DWI or drug DUI defense, it may be more important to ask what the secret to success is when it comes to avoiding a conviction. At the very least, someone accused of driving drunk should contact a qualified professional to determine if fighting a drunk driving summons would be fruitful or if a downgrade is possible. In our experience, identifying any potential issues that may undermine the state’s ability to prove the DWI-DUI offense is a key objective when discussing a defendant’s options going forward.
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New Jersey news outlets reported a while back that the Fort Lee, NJ, emergency management chief had his drunken driving charges dismissed by the court after the prosecution could not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the man was, in fact, drunk behind the wheel when officers stopped his vehicle in Bergen County a year ago.

As Garden State drunk driving defense lawyers, my colleagues and I could easily point to this single instance as an example of how the police can often be either wrong in their assessment of a motorist’s state of inebriation or their failure to follow proper procedures when stopping, arresting and processing a suspected drunken driver. The bottom line is if you or someone you know has been charged with DWI, breath test refusal, or drug DUI, or other alcohol or drug-related traffic offenses, never assume the state has the upper hand.

In this particular case, 61-year-old Stephen Ferraro, who is the coordinator for Fort Lee’s Office of Emergency Management, as well as being a former police captain, was charged with DWI following a routine traffic stop in February 2013 after officers observed the man making what was described as an unsafe lane change. Because of this, and exclusive of the drunk driving accusation, Mr. Ferraro was also charged with reckless driving.
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Here in the Garden State, the laws pertaining to underage drinking, as well as underage DWI, are very specific. Because New Jersey statutes clearly state that an individual cannot be younger than 21 years of age to buy, possess or drink any alcoholic beverage, underage drinking is, by definition, an illegal act. The consequences for underage consumption of alcohol can be very severe under New Jersey law, especially when the violation occurs in conjunction with the operation of a motor vehicle, which can lead to a charge of driving under the influence of alcohol if a young person is stopped by police.

Regardless of whether a young person is stopped for driving under the influence, and subsequently arrested on DWI charges, simply having an underage drinking conviction on one’s record could affect an individual’s future driving privileges in New Jersey. To be sure, when talking about underage drinking offenses, it is always important to consider the potential penalties attached to a conviction for underage drinking (also known as a disorderly persons offense).

For example, those individuals under 21 years of age who are arrested by a police officer for consuming alcohol — or even purchasing an alcoholic beverage in a licensed establishment — could receive a fine of at least $500, not to mention have his or her driver’s license suspended for upward of six months. For those more egregious offenses, there are other, more severe consequences. Depending on the circumstances, an underage drinking conviction may include actual jail time (up to six months) and fines approaching $1000.
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We’ve already seen it happen just across the Hudson: That failed attempt by local government to control individual choice, namely Mayor Bloomberg’s effort to limit the size of soft drinks dispensed at local eateries and restaurants in New York City. That legislation ran up against stiff resistance, yet could something similar and more costly in terms of potential penalties affect drivers here in the Garden State? For those who aren’t worried about such things it may be time to consider the potential impact of a ban on eating while driving.

Based on news reports, legislation is making its way through the state legislature that could end up banning in-vehicle eating or almost any other activity deemed by police to interfere with a driver’s safe and proper operation of his or her motor vehicle. To some, this may sounds like a long shot, but never underestimate the power of New Jersey’s legislators to put laws into effect that can cost motorists a pretty penny down the road.

As experienced DWI defense attorneys, my colleagues and I have been defending individuals accused of drinking and driving for years. We know that many people who lose their DWI or drug DUI cases find that penalties following a conviction for impaired driving are much more than just a slap on the wrist. In fact, with human nature being what it is, additional impaired driving laws could easily result in increased traffic violations in the future, not to mention increased courtroom traffic for the numerous legal cases it could spawn.
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Every week, hundreds of motorists — both residents and non-residents — are pulled over in the Garden State for any number of moving violations or motor vehicle infractions. These offenses can range from serious offenses down to what many people might describe as inconsequential or even petty infractions. But even those minor violations can come with heavy consequences if a driver has had any alcoholic beverage to drink prior to the traffic stop.

Regardless of whether an arrest for DWI occurs in Hudson County, Middlesex County, Passaic or Ocean, or down in Cape May County, the validity of a DWI arrest can hinge on a totality of the facts presented later in a court of law. Often obtained during the initial traffic stop by the arresting officer, the facts that a prosecuting attorney will likely use against a motorist in a drunken driving case must include some kind of evidence pointing to intoxication on the part of the defendant at the time of the arrest.

As many people who have been through this kind of ordeal already know, the charges for impaired driving can stem from suspected consumption of alcohol, prescription drugs, or illegal substances such as marijuana or cocaine. One thing is important to remember: The degree of inebriation or intoxication must be sufficient to cause a motorist to be unable to safely operate his or her car, truck or motorcycle. There are numerous issues that can arise in order for this standard to be met. These include the following:
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For those who don’t remember the year 1999, it was a landmark year in many respects. We saw the debut of the HBO series “The Sopranos,” which put the Garden State once again in the spotlight; former President Bill Clinton was acquitted in the impeachment proceedings held in the United States Senate; and Dr. Jack Kevorkian, referred to as “Doctor Death” by many, was found guilty of second-degree murder for administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill man.

What few may likely not recall was the passing by our state senate of Filomena’s Law in December of that year. This legislation was part of a number of DWI-related reforms which provided for enhanced punishment for drunk driving offenses when such incidents occur in a school zone. As New Jersey drunk driving defense attorneys, we know that numerous drunken driving arrests occur every month in the Garden State involving charges related to Filomen’s Law.

Filomena’s Law states that a charge of drunken driving shall be an enhanced offense if a driver is caught operating a motor vehicle while under the influence within 1000 feet of school property. The term property can mean that which is owned by or leased to any elementary school, secondary school or school board, and which is used for school purposes.
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Anyone who follows the evening news or reads the local police blotters understands that alcohol and motor vehicles are never a good mix in the eyes of the police and our court system. Whether a driver has just left a celebratory party with close relatives, driving away from a bar after having a drink with friends, or returning home with one’s spouse after an evening of dinner and dancing, if alcohol is in your system when a police officer pulls you over for a traffic violation, there may be consequences.

Of course, we see these kinds of scenarios play out every day all around our state. In fact, as New Jersey DWI-DUI defense attorneys, we are never surprised at the frequency and volume of drunk driving arrests that occur in the Garden State on a monthly basis. Whether in the Monmouth County area, over in Hudson or Sussex counties, or down in Cape May County, the likelihood of being arrested and charged with an alcohol-related offense is high if the driver himself is too.

Now, most people would tend to assume that motorists get pulled over for being drunk, but the fact of the matter is the police can only stop a vehicle if they observe a traffic violation take place. Roving police patrols, especially prevalent during certain holidays, are usually looking for telltale signs of inebriation, though simply assuming a driver is drunk is not sufficient to justify a traffic stop on its own. But once a moving violation or vehicle equipment violation has been spotted, the odds of being stopped go up considerably.
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