Field Sobriety Tests

May 22, 2010

NJ Appellate Court Upholds DWI Conviction against Woman Who Claimed Police Had Insufficient Cause

An important part of a DWI arrest and conviction is proper police procedure. Before a law enforcement officer can stop a vehicle and its driver for drunk driving, there must be sufficient cause for the traffic stop to legally occur in the first place. This is why many drunken driving arrests happen following a seemingly routine traffic stop, such as an improper lane change, running a stop sign, or speeding.

As a New Jersey DWI defense lawyer and former municipal prosecutor, I understand the circumstances that can lead to an arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol or prescription drugs (also known as drug DWI or drug DUI). Because the police need to show sufficient cause for a traffic stop, this is an important element in any DWI prosecution or drunk driving defense.

A recent appellate court decision upheld a lower court ruling against a woman who was accused of driving while intoxicated in Florham Park, NJ, back in the summer of 2007. According to court records, Marylou Panza had appealed her drunken driving conviction andrefusing a mandatory chemical test on the grounds that she had been stopped without reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing.

May 6, 2010

New Jersey DWI Defense Update: What Every Driver Should Know If Stopped for Drunk Driving — Part Two

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Understanding how the police and court system approaches drunk driving offenders is the first step in preparing yourself for a possible DWI arrest in the future. Of course, no one wants to be charged with driving while intoxicated and most people are usually unprepared when it does happen. But being taken into custody for driving under the influence is the beginning of a protracted extended process.

As a New Jersey drunk driving defense lawyer and former municipal prosecutor, I believe knowledge is power. Below are some additional pieces of information that go along with a previous entry elsewhere in this blog. My hope is this may help some drivers when if and when they are pulled over for DWI, drug DUI or marijuana possession in a vehicle.

When it comes to drunk driving, a police officer may suspect that you have been operating your car or truck while impaired. One way for the patrolman to make a decision on whether to take you to police headquarters for a breath test is the use of several standardized field sobriety tests.

Field sobriety tests are one of the main tools of law enforcement and can be used as one of many pieces of evidence to prove that you were, in fact, under the influence of alcohol or prescription drugs at the time of the arrest. These tests typically involve three separate tests:

1) The walk-and-turn test 2) The one leg stand test 3) The horizontal gaze nystagmus
This last one is something many people have seen in the movies and on TV where the patrolman asks the subject to follow a light or a finger with his eyes from one side to the other.

In addition to these tests, the officer will be watching and noting nearly every thing you say or do during the traffic stop, all of which may be used in court as evidence to gain a DWI or drug DUI conviction. Even how you get out of your car can be noted and used against you by the prosecutor’s office.
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April 30, 2010

New Jersey Port Authority Cop Suspended following Morris County Drunk Driving Arrest

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Regardless of jurisdiction, every police office must obey the letter of the law that they themselves are sworn to uphold. No ifs, ands or buts. As a former New Jersey municipal prosecutor, I have every respect for our men and women in uniform, but as a DWI defense attorney I am troubled by reports of police officers or other law enforcement professionals who break the law themselves.

All I can say is: When will these individuals realize that they need to be doing it better and cleaner than anyone else? As citizens, we all expect our public servants to provide good examples to us and our children. Recently, a news article once again reveals how even the best cops can risk losing it all for one too many drinks.

According to reports, a Port Authority police inspector has been suspended following her arrest in Morris County for drinking and driving. Captain Susan Durett, the highest-ranking female officer at the Port Authority Police Department was arrested around 10pm on a Friday night last month when another motorist called police to report a possibly intoxicated driver on Shunpike Road.

April 26, 2010

NJ Drunk Driving Defense Update: New Jersey Appellate Court Upholds DWI Conviction per Chun

by Jonathan F. Marshall

When fighting a drunken driving charge, a New Jersey DWI defense lawyer will use all of his experience to help his client get a fair trial. Since being arrested and charged with driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offense with long-lasting and potentially detrimental effects on a person’s life and livelihood, a drunk driving attorney will use the law in an effort to achieve the most favorable outcome.

The court will usually consider the defense’s arguments and weigh those against that of the prosecution. A recent New Jersey appellate court decision (STATE V. UZUPIS) upheld one man’s appeal of a drunk driving conviction. The circumstances of the arrest appeared to be questionable, which is why the defense files an appeal.

According to the original case tried in an Atlantic County court, Luke J. Uzupis had been arrested after police found him sleeping in his running vehicle. At that time, a police officer spotted the man’s car parked at a closed gas station around midnight. The headlights were reportedly will on and the engine was running.

April 22, 2010

New Jersey DWI Police Blotter: Bergen County, NJ, Drunk Driving and Marijuana Possession Arrests

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Marijuana CDS

In a possible drug DUI incident in North Arlington, NJ, two 20-year-olds in a light truck were stopped by a police officer who had been alerted by local residents to a possible marijuana drug deal going on in a local neighborhood. The traffic stop occurred on Belmont Avenue just before 4pm on a weekday. When the two men — who apparently were passengers in the truck — denied holding any marijuana, the officer told them that he would call in a drug sniffing dog to investigate. At that point, one man reportedly ran from the scene. He was eventually caught and arrested. Both he and the other 20-year-old were charged with possession of controlled substance and later released on summonses.

In Lyndhurst on a Saturday evening, police approached an apparently suspicious looking car that was sitting in a lot on Chubb Avenue. As officers approached the occupied vehicle, they could detect the reportedly strong odor of marijuana coming from the car. Based on police reports, a 15-year-old passenger and resident of Belleville, NJ, was charged with possession of marijuana.

April 16, 2010

Morris County DWI and Drug DUI News: Madison, NJ, Drunk Driving Arrest Police Blotter

by Jonathan F. Marshall

In the early hours on a Wednesday morning, police observed a vehicle apparently being driven in an erratic manner. Pulling the car over to issue a traffic citation, the patrolman likely detected evidence of drinking and driving on the driver’s part, after which the 20-year-old female resident of Greenvillage, New Jersey, was arrested for driving while intoxicated. The officer took the allegedly drunken driver to police headquarters and charged with DWI. She was released to the custody of a friend not long afterward.

In a potential case of drug DUI, a 19-year-old out-of-state woman was found by police to be in possession of possession of marijuana and drug paraphernalia following a routine traffic stop in the municipality of Madison, New Jersey. Although the officer in charge had originally stopped the vehicle apparently for a moving violation, he discovered that a passenger was in possession of a schedule 3 narcotic. The woman was transported to headquarters for processing and later released pending a court appearance.

During a routine early evening traffic stop for defective vehicle, a Madison, NJ, police officer apparently suspected that one of the passengers in the vehicle may have had some kind of controlled dangerous substance (CDS) on his person. The suspect, a 19-year-old Fairlawn man, was arrested and charged with possession of marijuana, possession of prescription legend narcotics, and possession of drug paraphernalia. Officers transported the man to headquarters for processing and then released him pending a court appearance.

April 12, 2010

Hudson County DWI News: Bayonne, NJ, Police Arrest Two Drunk Drivers in Weekend Operations

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Drunk driving in New Jersey is punishable by fines and jail time. Monetary costs for being convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol can range from hundreds of dollars to thousands (not including increased insurance premiums as a DWI offender). Jail time, when stipulated, can be as much as sic months for operating a vehicle while intoxicated. You can also lose your license for upward of three years, which could impact your ability to get to a job or meet family obligations.

In Monmouth County, like that of Bergen, Ocean, Mercer and other counties around New Jersey, the police and the courts frown on motorists who flaunt the law. Whether you are found guilty depends on your choice of counsel and the extent of the drunken driving charges against. As a New Jersey DWI defense lawyer and former municipal prosecutor, I know when to fight and when to negotiate.

In Hudson County recently, two individuals were arrested by police in separate instances involving alleged alcohol-impaired motor vehicle operation. According to reports, Bayonne police responded to a car that hit two other parked vehicles on Avenue A near midnight on a Friday.

March 12, 2010

New Jersey Drunk Driving News: Bergen County Man Charged with DWI Despite 0.0 Blood-alcohol Reading

by Jonathan F. Marshall

While fighting a DWI arrest is a fairly common practice, fighting a drunken driving charge after “blowing” a double-zero on an Alcotest device is somewhat out of the ordinary. As a New Jersey DWI defense attorney, I and my colleagues are certified in the proper use, operation and maintenance of the Alcotest breath testing machine typically in use by most all of New Jersey’s police departments and state DWI enforcement agencies.

According to a recent news article, a Garfield, NJ, man was charged with driving under the influence of alcohol even after he registered a 0.0 percent blood-alcohol content on not one, but two supposedly well-maintained and correctly calibrated Alcotest devices. Regardless, Fair Lawn police charged 20-year-old Dariusz Palka with DWI anyway.

Based on police reports, Palka was pulled over around 2am at a DWI sobriety checkpoint on Broadway and 17th Street while traveling in the city with a number of buddies back on December 19. The friends were reportedly looking for a place to eat as the reason for their late night drive.

March 6, 2010

New Jersey Drunk Driving Defense: Bergen County DWI and Drug DUI Police Blotter

by Jonathan F. Marshall

A number of recent DWI and controlled/dangerous substance (CDS) arrests in Bergen County, New Jersey, illustrate the ease and frequency of drunk driving and drug DUI arrests around the state. As a New Jersey DWI defense lawyer, my aim is to help my clients get a fair trial and to defend each individual against potential abuses or procedural errors on the part of the police.

Drunken driving has become a serious offense in New Jersey, as well as across the United States. This does not change the fact that every person accused of or charged with a DWI offense is considered innocent until proven guilty. As a former municipal prosecutor, I understand the techniques used by law enforcement to attain drunk driving convictions. The following news items reflect the kinds of arrests that occur on a weekly basis here in the Garden State.

Lyndhurst
A 33-year-old Rutherford man and a 32-year-old man from Lyndhurst, NJ, were each arrested on a late January evening in what could have been a drug DUI incident following a complaint of illegal fireworks in the 100 block of Copeland Avenue. Police identified a vehicle that allegedly left the scene of the incident and conducted a standard motor vehicle stop. In the course of the arrest, one of the occupants was charged with possession of a prescription drug without a prescription. The other man was charged with possession of marijuana, and found to have a $400 outstanding warrant. Both were subsequently released on summonses.

Rutherford
A 34-year-old New York man was arrested on a Thursday morning in late January for DWI and careless driving following a motor vehicle stop on westbound Route 3. According to police, the suspect was allegedly passed out behind the wheel when the officers approached the man’s vehicle. He was transported to Meadowlands Hospital due to his apparently high level of intoxication. Police later released the motorist on summonses.

A 20-year-old Kearny driver was arrested on January 30 in the early morning hours for DWI and failure to keep right. Police reported that the suspect made an illegal left turn onto Station Square and then began driving the wrong way before officers pulled him over. The driver reportedly failed a field sobriety test and later registered a 0.12 percent reading on the breath test. The man was subsequently released on summonses.

East Rutherford
A Rutherford resident was arrested in the early morning hours of a Sunday, charged with DWI. According to reports, witnessed flagged down a patrolman regarding a vehicle that had been observed swerving on southbound Route 17. Police reported locating the vehicle and its 25-year-old driver in a parking lot on the corner of Hoboken Road and Enoch Street. The motorist allegedly failed a field sobriety test, after which he was transported to Hackensack University Medical Center due to his being visibly impaired by alcohol.
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March 4, 2010

NJ DWI Law Update: Jersey Supreme Affirms Alcotest Subject be Monitored by “Any” Competent Witness(es)

by Jonathan F. Marshall

The New Jersey State Supreme Court Appellate Division recently rejected the argument of defendant-respondent, Damian Tirello, who claimed that his breath test results were not admissible as evidence because the Alcotest-trained police officer did not remain in the DWI room with him breathalyzer test.

The Court referred to a previous ruling (State v. Ugrovics, 410 N.J. Super. 482 [App. Div. 2009]), and stated that the procedural requirements were in fact met in original case against Mr. Tirello. The appeal had been brought by the state as a result of a lower court’s decision to throw out Tirello’s breath test results due to a failure of the police to follow the correct procedure.

As a New Jersey drunk driving defense attorney and former municipal prosecutor, I understand the ins and outs of breath testing. In this particular case, the subject of the breathalyzer test claimed that the same officer did not remain in the DWI room, having left for a period of time before coming back to administer the breath test. However, the Court ruled that because another officer was in the room with the suspect continuously that the procedures were followed and the breath test results would stand.

According to court records, Tirello was arrested following a two-car accident in Wildwood, NJ. The man admitted to police that he was one of the drivers involved, during which Patrolman Nino Cusella detected an odor of alcoholic beverage on defendant’s breath and observed that defendant’s eyes were watery and bloodshot.

Although Tirello reportedly denied drinking any alcoholic beverages, Officer Cusella told him that he was stuttering and his speech was slurred. The suspect then admitted to drinking a couple of beers earlier in the evening. Although defendant was able to recite the alphabet, he swayed while performing field sobriety tests. He was then arrested, handcuffed and searched.

Officer Cusella testified that “everything” was taken from defendant’s person, including his cell phone and any type of food, gum, mints or cigarettes. Police kept the suspect handcuffed in the patrol car and they were not removed until he was taken into the “DWI room” by Officers Cusella and Chobert.

According to reports, Tirello remained in the presence of an officer who was able to observe that he never put anything in his mouth, did not burp or regurgitate and did not use the bathroom.
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