Field Sobriety Tests

March 31, 2011

Monmouth County DWI Defense Update: Tips on Fighting a DWI Arrest in New Jersey — Part 2

Picking up on our discussion previously regarding fighting a drunk driving charge, we’ve already talked about the possible causes of failing one or more of the standardized field sobriety tests that most police officers administer to allegedly drunk drivers in order to gauge their level of so-called drunkenness.

As a New Jersey DWI and drug DUI defense lawyer, I and my colleagues know the procedures that law enforcement departments train their officers to follow when arresting a motorist for driving under the influence of alcohol, prescription medication or illegal drugs. These tests are designed to evaluate a person’s level of inebriation, but they can also result in false assumptions.

In fact, an individual doesn’t need to be drunk to fail a field sobriety test, or FST. Many people who have had nothing alcoholic to drink can still struggle to pass FSTs under a variety of conditions. The takeaway here is that even if you ever struggled and possibly failed the FSTs, it can still be attributed to the setting and circumstances of the test, and not always because a person is intoxicated.

March 28, 2011

Bergen County Drunken Driving Defense Update: Tips on Fighting a DWI Arrest in New Jersey — Part 1

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Don’t believe for one second that being “arrested” for drunk driving in Bergen, Monmouth, Ocean or any other county in the Garden State will automatically lead to a conviction for driving under the influence of alcohol. The fact is a lot can happen between a DWI-related traffic stop and any sentencing for an intoxicated driving summons.

As experienced New Jersey drunk driving defense attorneys, I and my colleagues know that the situation is not always that dire. Over and over, our staff is asked by potential clients about the true practicality of fighting an intoxicated driving charge. A typical response? Pleading guilty to a drunken driving charge is certainly not the way to win.

Municipal prosecutors in charge of DWI cases will typically point to a number of factors in an effort to “prove” in court that an individual was operating a motor vehicle in an impaired state. These include: 1) the odor of alcohol on the driver’s breath; 2) police observations that the subject was driving in an “erratic” manner; 3) the suspect “appeared” disheveled or carried himself as if he was intoxicated by liquor; 4) demonstrated poor performance of the standard field sobriety tests; and finally, 5) was deemed legally intoxicated based on the blood-alcohol content (BAC) results from a breath or blood test.

March 20, 2011

NJ Drunken Driving Update: Understanding the DWI Arrest Process in New Jersey (Part 2)

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Knowing how police departments and the judicial system handle drunken drivers is one large step in preparing for a future DWI arrest. This is not to say that learning about the steps of a drunken driving arrest and possible conviction indicates a person’s propensity to drive under the influence of alcohol. While no one expects or even welcomes being charged with DWI or drug DUI, most people are fairly unprepared when it does happen to them.

As a New Jersey DWI defense attorney and a former municipal prosecutor, I understand the law and its inner workings. Below we have included some additional information that go along with a previous blog entry. Our intent here is to perhaps help some drivers to be more prepared if and when they are stopped by a state trooper or local police officer and charged with DWI or even a drug-related DWI offense, such as marijuana possession in a vehicle.

Following a traffic stop, or at a sobriety checkpoint, if a police officer suspects a driver may be operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol or prescription medication, he may use several methods to determine if that person is inebriated. One way for an office to decide if a suspect should be taken to police headquarters for a breath test is the use of one of several standardized field sobriety tests.

As one of the many tools of law enforcement, field sobriety tests can be used as evidence to prove that a driver was under the influence at the time of the arrest. They typically involve three separate tests:

1) The one leg stand test 2) The horizontal gaze nystagmus 3) The walk-and-turn test
The second of these three may be familiar to most people who have watched movies or TV shows where an officer asks the subject to follow a light or a finger with his or her eyes from one side to the other.

While administering these tests, an officer will likely be observing the suspect’s actions and making note of almost every thing the person says of does, all of which will likely be used in court as evidence to gain a drunken driving or drug DUI conviction. A patrolman may even watch how driver exits her vehicle and record that for use in court by the prosecuting attorney.
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February 18, 2011

DWI Law Update: Field Sobriety Testing Procedures for New Jersey Motorists Suspected of Driving while Intoxicated

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Understanding what can occur during a routine traffic stop can be very useful for drivers who may have had some amount of beer, wine or hard liquor prior to getting behind the wheel of their car or truck. By learning the procedures used by police officers when facing a possible DWI suspect a motorist may be better prepared for the subsequent steps of a drunken driving arrest and possible conviction.

As a New Jersey DWI defense lawyer, I can say that nobody looks forward to a drunk driving conviction on their record. Yet, this is certainly a risk when any driver, regardless of past history, attempts to operate a motor vehicle after having consumed even a small amount of alcohol. And don’t forget that prescription medication has been known to cause impaired judgment as well, which explains why drug DUI arrests continue to make the headlines across the country.

As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power,” especially where the law is concerned. An arrest for DWI, drug DUI or even marijuana possession in a motor vehicle can be just the beginning of a long and costly process for many drivers. Regardless of the reasons — be it excessive alcohol consumption, a bad reaction to prescription meds, or the so-called cocaine hangover — being pulled over by a New Jersey state trooper or local police officer can be the beginning of the end to a previously clean driving record.

Before being charged with DWI or drug DUI, a motorist may not even be suspected of driving under the influence by the officer in charge. Still, policemen are trained to detect the telltale signs of drunken driving behavior, so the suspicion may already exist. However, for a DWI stop to be legal the officer must stop the motorist an actual traffic infraction, such as failure to signal a lane change or having a broken taillight. This kind of offense is usually the initial cause of traffic stop that could end up in an actual DWI arrest.

The well-known field sobriety test is an important tool employed by police officers all around the country to determine if a driver is possibly impaired due to alcohol or drug use. Failing to pass one or more of a variety of tests can become one of several pieces of evidence that a municipal prosecutor can present to the court as proof that a driver was impaired at the time of the initial traffic stop.
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January 11, 2011

Arrested for Drunken Driving Over the Holidays? You Might Need a New Jersey DWI Defense Lawyer

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Now that 2011 has arrived, more than a few motorists probably awoke thinking about a drunk driving arrest or summons they may have had during the holidays. As a New Jersey DWI defense attorney, I understand how a carefree night out can end with drunk driving or prescription drug DUI. What many people do not realize is how often this scenario actually plays out, not only on the way home from a pub or bar, but even from a friendly cocktail party or year-end holiday celebration.

The question may drivers ask themselves after the fact is how can a lawyer really help me? Being pulled over and charged with driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving under the influence (DUI) of legal or illegal drugs can sometimes seem like an open and closed case, even to the defendant. But every situation is different and a drunken driving defense attorney may be helpful. But only if you ask.

Although there is no plea bargaining in New Jersey when is comes to drunk driving and DUI offenses, the Garden State nonetheless has one of highest rates of successful DWI defense in the nation. In fact, as a former municipal prosecutor myself, I know that in New Jersey state prosecutors learn early on that it’s more difficult to prosecute a case if the accused motorist has retained a lawyer for his or her defense.

January 9, 2011

NJ Legal Defense News: Essex County Driver Arrested for Drunk Driving Following Traffic Accident

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Regardless of where you live in the Garden State, local police officers and state troopers are constantly stopping motorists for traffic violations and many times arresting those individuals for drunken driving. As Monmouth, Union and Bergen County drunk driving defense attorneys, my staff represents New Jersey residents accused of driving under the influence, prescription drug DUI, breath test refusal, marijuana possession in a motor vehicle and impaired driving involving illegal drugs.

The types of drunken driving cases that are heard in our traffic courts are as varied as this state’s population, which includes upper and middle class people, as well as legal and illegal immigrants. No matter what the charge, every defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. One such arrest, typical of DWI and DUI arrests that occur every week across the state, took place early on a Sunday morning.

Arriving on the scene of a car crash in the 400 block of Franklin Avenue, patrolmen suspected one of the drivers of being intoxicated by alcohol. The accident happened just after 4am, according to police reports. Officers at the scene reportedly detected the odor of alcohol on the breath of 28-year-old Rene Cardona of Belleville Township, NJ, who was allegedly involved in the wreck.

January 7, 2011

DWI Law Update: Not All Garden State DWI Arrests Lead to Convictions for Drunken Driving

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Whenever a driver is stopped by a local police officer or New Jersey state trooper for a traffic violation, even the most minor infraction, there exists the chance that the officer might end up arresting that individual for drunken driving, or issue a summons for DWI. While every situation is different — a motorist returning from a party at a friend’s house or coming home from an evening out with one’s spouse — it is possible that an officer may suspect that the driver is intoxicated by alcohol, or even prescription medication or illegal drugs.

As a New Jersey drunk driving defense lawyer, I understand how the procedure by which a patrolman stops a motor vehicle possible driven in an erratic fashion, observes the driver for telltale signs of intoxication, then evaluates that individual to determine if there is reason to believe that he or she is impaired due to alcohol consumption or use of a narcotic substance (sometimes referred to as drug DUI).

It makes little difference whether you live or work in Ocean, Passaic or Mercer County, the chances of being arrested for DWI or prescription drug DUI is ever present. But if you are pulled over and subsequently arrested or issued a summons for drunken driving, are you predestined to being convicted of driving while intoxicated? The answer is to that question depends on multiple factors.

As professional New Jersey DWI defense attorneys, I and my staff approach every case with many years of drunk driving litigation under our belts. As a former municipal prosecutor myself, I understand when it is proper to petition the court to dismiss the charges against a motorist, or at least reduce the state’s DWI charges to better match the individual circumstances surrounding the arrest.

Having tried drunk driving cases as a prosecutor, I’m familiar with the strategies used by the state’s representatives. Because of this, I always suggest to people who face drunk driving charges to carefully consider whether or not they wish to go into court without an experienced attorney at their side. A DWI lawyer can prove to be a great benefit, especially for those individuals facing stiff penalties for a first-time drunken driving or DUI arrest.
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January 2, 2011

NJ Legal Defense Update: Understanding Drunk Driving Arrests Occurring at Sobriety Roadblocks

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Understanding the circumstances that can lead to a drunken driving arrest can be useful for motorists who may find themselves in such a DWI-related traffic scenario. By knowing what happens in the case of a sobriety roadblock, also known as a drunk driving checkpoint, may help some individuals prepare for the subsequent steps leading to a potential DWI arrest.

As a New Jersey DWI defense lawyer serving residents of Monmouth, Union, Somerset and Hudson County, as well as other parts of the Garden State, I know that knowledge is power. Where the law is concerned, this is doubly so especially where a drunk driving arrest or summons is concerned. Regardless of the reason for a DWI arrest — be it excessive alcohol consumption, a bad reaction to prescription medication (drug DUI), or illegal drug or marijuana use — being pulled over by a New Jersey state trooper or municipal police officer can be the first step of a costly and potentially damaging drunken driving conviction.

The fairness of sobriety roadblocks has been argued for many years now. Numerous clients question the use of these checkpoints as a means of charging motorists with driving under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating substances. The reaction of many people caught at a roadside sobriety checkpoint is not surprising given the seemingly random nature of this kind of law enforcement tool.

Because of this, and not unexpectedly, the state of New Jersey has rather technical procedures in place that safeguard against unreasonable detention and seizure stemming from these kinds of DWI roadblocks. From a legal standpoint, the constitutionality of police roadblocks was addressed in a U.S. Supreme Court case in 1979.

Known as Delaware v. Prouse, the Supreme Court held that it was unconstitutional to stop and detain a driver absent articulable suspicion that a driver is unlicensed, that the automobile he or she is operating is unregistered, or that the vehicle or one of its occupants is otherwise subject due to a violation of law (for example, if the car or truck is not compliant with certain traffic safety regulations or a passenger riding in the vehicle has an outstanding warrant).
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December 9, 2010

New Jersey Legal Defense News: Passaic County Driver Charged with Prescription Drug DUI

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Alcohol consumption prior to driving is one of the more common causes of DUI arrests in New Jersey, however with doctor-prescribed medications on the rise more and more drivers are being stopped and charged by law enforcement for driving under the influence of drugs (also known as drug DWI).

As Middlesex, Ocean, and Monmouth County drunken driving defense attorneys, I and my legal staff understand the seriousness of these kinds of traffic offenses. Whether driving under the influence of beer, wine or hard liquor, or caught for operating a motor vehicle while impaired by prescription or over-the-counter medication, the New Jersey legal system takes a dim view of all these offenses.

Not long ago, a driver currently a Wayne, NJ, resident was arrested by police following a crash that occurred in Passaic County. According to news reports, a witness observed a car being driven erratically around the Willowbrook Mall parking lot. Police reports show that 37-year-old Mara Smith was behind the wheel of a Lexus SUV when it allegedly struck a parked Porsche Boxster owned by a Totowa resident.

November 30, 2010

Burlington County Woman Arrested in North Arlington, NJ, After Crash; Charged with Drug DUI, CDS Possession

by Jonathan F. Marshall

There’s nothing like a traffic accident to draw attention to a driver who may be under the influence of alcohol, marijuana, prescription drugs or a controlled dangerous substance (CDS) such as cocaine or meth. As a New Jersey drunken driving defense attorney, I and my staff understand the potential of a DWI or drug DUI arrest. In either situation, state and local police have little tolerance for motorists who drive while intoxicated.

Furthermore, getting into an accident, no matter how minor, will only make things worse for a driver who may have already violated New Jersey’s anti-drunk driving laws. Not long ago a woman was arrested in North Arlington, NJ, after apparently losing control of her vehicle and hitting some parked cars. As Bergen County DWI defense lawyers, my firm handles cases not unlike this, which include multiple charges, potentially stiff fines and even possible jail time, depending on the individual circumstances.

According to news reports, in the early morning hours on a Friday police received a call regarding a car accident along Newell Place in North Arlington. Officers responded to the scene at about 12:30am to find that a black Mercedes-Benz had hit three parked vehicles. The driver was attempting to get out of her car when police approached the car.