Understanding how law enforcement and the New Jersey courts approach drunk drivers is a basic first step in getting ready for a potential drunken driving arrest sometime in the future. It goes without saying that few people, if any, expect to be charged with driving under the influence of alcohol (DWI) or prescription medications (drug DUI). In fact, most drivers are hardly prepared when a drunken driving arrest does happen to them. Needless to say, being taken into custody by a New Jersey state trooper or local police officer is just the start of what can be a long and costly process.
As a New Jersey DWI defense lawyer, I believe that knowledge is power. The following offering provides some additional info that supplements a previous entry from October. As Mercer, Middlesex and Essex County DWI defense lawyers, our hope is that this information may be of some help to motorists if and when they are pulled over for driving under the influence of alcohol, prescription meds, or even illicit drugs (drug DUI), and maybe even marijuana possession in a motor vehicle.
When it comes to impaired driving, the police may suspect a motorist is drunk based on the manner in which he or she acts during a routine traffic stop. One way that patrolmen make the decision to have a driver submit to a breath or blood test is to have the suspect perform several standardized field sobriety tests.
A one of the main tools of drunken driving enforcement, field sobriety tests can be one of several pieces of evidence use by the prosecution in court to prove that a driver was impaired at the times of the arrest. These sobriety tests typically involve three separate tests:
1) Horizontal gaze nystagmus 2) One-leg standing test 3) Walk-and-turn test
That first one is something you may recall from TV cop shows where the officer asks the suspect to follow a penlight with his eyes as the patrolman moves it from side to side. Naturally, anyone charged with DWI should consult with an attorney vis-à-vis the legality of any tests and whether they were administered in the proper manner.
In addition to the above tests, an officer will also be looking for anything a subject may say or do during the DWI stop, all of which could possibly be noted and then used against the motorist as evidence to gain a drunken driving or drug DUI conviction. As one might imagine, even the way a suspect gets out of the vehicle may be used against him or her by the local prosecutor when trying the case in court.
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