Sobriety Checkpoints

October 24, 2011

Monmouth County Drug DUI Update: New Jersey Drivers Arrested for Marijuana Possession — Part 2

As we mentioned a while back, it’s relatively easy to get pulled over for a traffic-related offense here in New Jersey. In fact, something as minor as not making a complete stop at a controlled intersection, or not signaling a turn properly can result in a traffic stop. But it’s after this initial police stop that can get a motorist in really hot water — that is, receiving a summons for drinking and driving.

It makes little difference whether one is stopped for a non-working brake light or cracked windshield, if you live in Hudson, Ocean, Bergen or any of the other counties throughout the Garden State, chances are you will at one time or another be pulled over for some type of traffic infraction.

Once a patrolman has stopped a motor vehicle, the driver may be interviewed as to the reason for the offense. If the police officer detects alcohol or drug use, a whole other line of questions may ensue, which may or may not lead to an arrest for DWI or drug DUI. A percentage of traffic stops may result in some kind of marijuana-related charge, depending on the circumstances.

Not surprisingly, cannabis (or weed) is one of the more common illegal substances encountered by law enforcement officers patrolling this state’s highways. Similar in nature to a drunken driving traffic stop, being pulled over and subsequently charged with a (marijuana-related) drug DUI, or simply possession of a controlled dangerous substance (CDS) like cannabis, is more common than many people may realize.
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October 6, 2011

New Jersey Drunken Driving Update: Top Places in the Garden State to Get a DWI

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Unless one saw it in the paper or caught it online, we now know the top four places in the state that get the most funding for anti-drunken driving enforcement here in the Garden State. As New Jersey DWI defense attorneys, my firm is well aware of the lengths that the state and local towns and municipalities will go to arrest more and more drunken drivers, or at least charge motorists with allegedly driving while under the influence of alcohol or prescription medication (drug DUI).

We’ll add here that one doesn’t actually need to be legally drunk to be pulled over by an officer; in fact, the police can not stop a vehicle merely on a hunch that the driver is operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated. What needs to happen is the officer only needs to observe that a traffic law has been broken — this can include something as serious as a multi-vehicle accident, or as minor as a burned-out headlight or improper turn-signal usage.

Whatever the reason for the initial traffic stop, a drunken driving arrest may be right around the corner is the officer then detects evidence of driving while under the influence. This also goes for motorists who may have illegal drugs, such as marijuana or cocaine, both known as a controlled dangerous substance (CDS). Just possessing weed or cannabis in a motor vehicle can precipitate an arrest following a routine traffic stop.
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September 28, 2011

New Jersey Legal Defense Update: Proving a Driver was Legally Intoxicated can be Challenging

by Jonathan F. Marshall

As a former municipal prosecutor, I know that it is sometimes difficult for the prosecution to prove that a motorist was legally drunk at the time of a DWI, drug DWI or DUI arrest. Much of the state’s case against a driver accused of driving under the influence relies on supporting evidence collected at the time of the drunken driving stop. During this process, the suspect may be asked to exit the vehicle, execute several of the standardized field sobriety tests and eventually might be taken into custody to have his or her blood-alcohol content (BAC) level tested at police headquarters.

In instances where a driver has been arrested for DWI, the prosecutor’s office will want to have what is referred to as “proof of intoxication.” As New Jersey drunk driving defense attorneys, I my staff of experienced DWI lawyers remind those motorists charged with driving under the influence of alcohol that they should never assume that the prosecutor’s case is a strong one.

There are a number of important considerations to take into account following a traffic stop that has resulted in charges of drunken driving being levied against oneself. This goes for alcohol-related DWI and even impaired driving charges as a result of prescription medication use or possibly because of a controlled dangerous substance (CDS) such as cocaine or marijuana.
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September 26, 2011

Bergen County Police Departments Get Large Infusion of Money for Increased DWI Patrols

by Jonathan F. Marshall

With so much emphasis on curbing drinking and driving here in the Garden State it’s no surprise that a great deal of money is funneled to state and municipal law enforcement agencies for enhanced drunken driving saturation patrols and additional DWI roadblocks and sobriety checkpoints. While police agencies, government entities and traffic safety experts maintain that federal funding of anti-DWI campaigns, such as the “Over the Limit, Under Arrest” effort, is well spent, some may be concerned that the return on investment is less than optimal.

Nevertheless, as New Jersey drunk driving defense attorneys we see numerous potential clients who have been arrested or cited for driving while intoxicated in counties such as Hudson, Monmouth, Ocean and Sussex. While none of these individuals can be placed in any one category, it’s a good bet that a percentage were not aware that they may have been legally drunk when they were stopped by a patrolman, or flagged over into one of the many DWI checkpoints that pop up from time to time.

The funding for enhanced anti-drunk driving enforcement patrols from time to time means that the odds of being picked up for operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, prescription meds (drug DWI) or even illegal substances, like marijuana or cocaine, is greatly increased. In fact, towns like Elmwood Park in Bergen County, NJ, have the advantage of being funded on a fairly regular basis to fight drunken driving.

According to news articles, toward the end of August, Bergen County collected more than $100,000 in reimbursements for traffic enforcement activities by the county’s law enforcement departments. These funds included monies earmarked for anti-drunk-driving campaigns that went to municipalities such as Elmwood Park, which alone received more than $40,000 from the Bergen County prosecutor’s office for enhanced DWI enforcement patrols and roadside sobriety checkpoints.
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September 19, 2011

Bergen County DWI Defense News: Elmwood Park, NJ, Police Catch 18 Drunk Drivers

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Whether you live or work here in Monmouth, NJ, or in Hudson, Bergen or Atlantic County, as a New Jersey motorist you have no doubt seen or been directed into one of the frequent police checkpoints used to catch drivers who may be operating their car or truck under the influence of alcohol (beer, wine, or hard liquor), prescription medication or even illicit drugs or other controlled dangerous substances (CDS) such as marijuana or cocaine.

Each of these sobriety roadblocks, also known as DWI checkpoints, is designed to bring drivers in close contact with local, municipal and state police officers so that they can determine if a driver has been drinking alcohol or ingesting some type of substance that may cause impaired driving. Upon being identified as possibly impaired by some substance, the patrolman in charge will most likely as the driver to step out of his or her vehicle in order to perform one or more standardized field sobriety tests.

Although the number and order of the standard field sobriety tests given during a DWI traffic stop tend to vary depending on the police officer and the particular situation in which the driver may find himself, the following is list of the tests that are usually used to some extent or antoher:

— Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus
— Head-tilt
— Touching a finger to one’s nose
— Balancing one leg
— Walking heal-to-toe
— Reciting the ABCs
— Counting
The most common of these tests is the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus, during which the officer attempts checks to see how smoothly an individual’s eyes are tracking a finger or pen in front of his or her face. A knowledgeable attorney knows to do a thorough analysis of the testing done by the arresting officer in order to determine whether or not the field sobriety tests were administered properly.
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September 16, 2011

NJ Drunk Driving Update: DWI Checkpoint, Sobriety Roadblock Alerts on Twitter, Facebook Raise Some Ire

by Jonathan F. Marshall

As a practicing New Jersey drunk driving defense attorney and former municipal prosecutor, I understand the importance of individual rights and how those rights and personal freedoms are protected by the Constitution of the United States. I also know that technology continues to push the envelope of what is considered acceptable regarding free speech and free expression.

Living in such an technologically advanced, diverse and informed society, it doesn’t come as much of a surprise to read of the concerns voiced by many individuals regarding the varied uses for which social media are being employed. At this point, we would have to say that this is a complex subject that likely will take years to be fully resolved.

What is clear is that there are many people, law makers and politicians included, who are concerned about how some individuals are using their smartphones and social media sites to communicate instantly the existence of drunken driving roadblocks and sobriety checkpoints, as well as speed traps and other aspects of law enforcement activities. It’s no surprise that these channels of communication are highly successful at keeping people up-to-date on all issues, not just DWI enforcement zones; just take a look at the massive changes that have taken place in Middle East, which surely have been facilitated by social media.

According to a recent editorial, there may be a group of people who would like to imprison those who use Facebook and Twitter to publish warnings as to the whereabouts of drunk driving roadblocks. Is this a legitimate concern? Perhaps. However, law enforcement agencies are already required by law to publish the locations of these DWI and sobriety checkpoints in advance. It would be hard to say that a Twitter or Facebook user was revealing secret or sensitive police information.
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September 6, 2011

Garden State Counties Join in New Jersey Law Enforcement Drunk Driving Crackdown

by Jonathan F. Marshall

For many New Jersey residents, rather than enjoy this past Labor Day weekend they likely spent most of their time cleaning up from the effects of tropical storm Irene. Still, in areas less affected, surely some Garden State drivers saw some increased drunken driving enforcement activities by state and local police. As part of the national “Over the Limit, Under Arrest” campaign, it’s a fair bet that dozens of motorists had encounters with law enforcement officers during what has become an annual anti-DWI effort.

Of course, it’s hardly a good idea to operate a motor vehicle while under the influence of beer, wine or hard liquor, as well as illicit drugs such as marijuana and cocaine. But during the last two weeks, drivers who did take their chances by drinking and driving may have met with a DWI or drug DUI arrest or summons to appear in court.

This effort took place in nearly every county across New Jersey, including Bergen, Hudson, Union, Monmouth and Ocean, just to name a few. As a drunken driving defense lawyer and former municipal prosecutor myself, I understand how some individuals can be pickup up for driving while intoxicated, though perhaps be unaware that they were legally impaired at the time of their arrest.

Whether stopped by a rolling DWI patrol for an apparent minor traffic offense, or being waved into a sobriety checkpoint (also known as a DWI roadblock for observation by a police officer looking for drunken drivers, the resulting charges of drunken driving or impairment due to prescription medication or an illegal drug (also known as a controlled dangerous substance or CDS) can be costly in terms of fines and penalties, as well as the impact on an individual’s personal and business relationships or standing in the community.
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August 28, 2011

Essex County Police News: Glen Ridge Drunk Driving Enforcement Nets Half 2010’s DWI-DUI Arrests

by Jonathan F. Marshall

It goes without saying that the annual anti-drunk driving campaigns, here in the Garden State as well as nationwide, are funded in part by the government in hopes that some alcohol-related traffic deaths and injuries might be avoided. Of course, there is always a question of how effective these efforts are and whether they result in catching those truly responsible for driving under the influence of alcohol, prescription medications, or illicit drugs.

As New Jersey DWI defense attorneys, I and my staff of qualified drunken driving lawyers meet numerous individuals every month, many of whom have been accused of driving while intoxicated. A percentage of these drivers have likely been charged by police with DWI on shaky grounds, while others may legitimately believe that they were actually sober at the time of their arrest.

A fair number of DWI and drug DUI arrests occur during the annual “Over the Limit, Under Arrest” drunk driving enforcement effort. In order to get a sufficient number of drunk driving patrols on the street and to have enough officers to man the various sobriety checkpoints that tend to pop up all over the state during these campaigns, local police agencies receive funding in order to offset the added costs of manpower and equipment.

Whether you live in Hudson, Sussex, Monmouth or Passaic County, as a motorist you have no doubt seen or been aware of the increased police presence on highways and surface streets throughout the state during these enhanced enforcement efforts. According to news reports, towns like Glen Ridge, NJ, participated in the recent “Click It or Ticket” seatbelt enforcement campaign.
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August 16, 2011

Belleville, NJ, Police Report Zero DWI Arrests During “Click It” Campaign

by Jonathan F. Marshall

It would appear that Belleville Twp. has one of the lowest instances of drunk driving in all of the Garden State, at least during a recent traffic enforcement effort designed, among other things, to catch impaired drivers and have them arrested for and charged with DWI. Police officers from the geographically diminutive township recently participated in the “Click it, or Ticket” seatbelt enforcement campaign as one of 149 municipalities across the state to receive $4,000 to cover additional patrolmen during the two-week period from May 23 through June 5.

As part of this effort, Belleville police officers reportedly made no arrests of any drivers who may have been operating their vehicle while under the influence of beer, wine, hard liquor or controlled dangerous substances (CDS), such as cocaine and marijuana. Belleville patrolmen issued no drunken driving summonses during the effort. While this is in part amazing, considering the time of year, Belleville police did issue citations for a variety of other traffic offenses and civil infractions.

As a New Jersey DWI defense lawyer and former municipal prosecutor, I understand the techniques and strategies used by police officers and prosecuting attorneys to both arrest motorists who allegedly drive under the influence of alcohol or prescription medications (drug DUI), and also convict those individuals of intoxicated driving.
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August 12, 2011

Sobriety Checkpoints and Increased Drunken Driving Patrols in Morris County, NJ

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Drivers traveling in the Rockaway Township area, and other municipalities around the Garden State, will likely be seeing more and more drunken driving patrols on New Jersey roadways in the coming weeks as the Labor Day holiday approaches. During times such as this, law enforcement agencies in Morris, Bergen, Monmouth and other counties across the state will be operating heightened anti-DWI patrols as part of the annual nationwide “Over the Limit, Under Arrest” drunk driving crackdown.

The enhanced enforcement period is apparently due to begin on next week on August 19 and run through Labor Day weekend, ending on September 5. During this period motorists can expect to see and perhaps be the subject of police sobriety checkpoints (also known as DWI roadblocks). The purpose of this type of roadside anti-drunken driving enforcement technique is to identify drivers who may be operating their cars while impaired by alcohol, prescription medications (drug DUI), and even illegal drugs, or controlled dangerous substances (CDS) like marijuana and cocaine.

In places like Rockaway Twp., local police officers participate in this statewide intoxicated driving enforcement program, which is funded by the federal government through grant monies. These additional outside funds allow police departments to operate drunk driving checkpoint during “high risk” periods, such as national holidays, as well as maintain roving patrols to target motorists who may be impaired due to alcohol use.

As drunk driving lawyers providing DWI defense for New Jersey residents, I and my colleagues have seen the effect of enhanced enforcement campaigns. Numerous drivers are picked up either on the road or at DWI roadblocks and charged with driving under the influence, breath test refusal and other related offenses.
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