Sobriety Checkpoints

March 28, 2011

Bergen County Drunken Driving Defense Update: Tips on Fighting a DWI Arrest in New Jersey — Part 1

Don’t believe for one second that being “arrested” for drunk driving in Bergen, Monmouth, Ocean or any other county in the Garden State will automatically lead to a conviction for driving under the influence of alcohol. The fact is a lot can happen between a DWI-related traffic stop and any sentencing for an intoxicated driving summons.

As experienced New Jersey drunk driving defense attorneys, I and my colleagues know that the situation is not always that dire. Over and over, our staff is asked by potential clients about the true practicality of fighting an intoxicated driving charge. A typical response? Pleading guilty to a drunken driving charge is certainly not the way to win.

Municipal prosecutors in charge of DWI cases will typically point to a number of factors in an effort to “prove” in court that an individual was operating a motor vehicle in an impaired state. These include: 1) the odor of alcohol on the driver’s breath; 2) police observations that the subject was driving in an “erratic” manner; 3) the suspect “appeared” disheveled or carried himself as if he was intoxicated by liquor; 4) demonstrated poor performance of the standard field sobriety tests; and finally, 5) was deemed legally intoxicated based on the blood-alcohol content (BAC) results from a breath or blood test.

March 20, 2011

NJ Drunken Driving Update: Understanding the DWI Arrest Process in New Jersey (Part 2)

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Knowing how police departments and the judicial system handle drunken drivers is one large step in preparing for a future DWI arrest. This is not to say that learning about the steps of a drunken driving arrest and possible conviction indicates a person’s propensity to drive under the influence of alcohol. While no one expects or even welcomes being charged with DWI or drug DUI, most people are fairly unprepared when it does happen to them.

As a New Jersey DWI defense attorney and a former municipal prosecutor, I understand the law and its inner workings. Below we have included some additional information that go along with a previous blog entry. Our intent here is to perhaps help some drivers to be more prepared if and when they are stopped by a state trooper or local police officer and charged with DWI or even a drug-related DWI offense, such as marijuana possession in a vehicle.

Following a traffic stop, or at a sobriety checkpoint, if a police officer suspects a driver may be operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol or prescription medication, he may use several methods to determine if that person is inebriated. One way for an office to decide if a suspect should be taken to police headquarters for a breath test is the use of one of several standardized field sobriety tests.

As one of the many tools of law enforcement, field sobriety tests can be used as evidence to prove that a driver was under the influence at the time of the arrest. They typically involve three separate tests:

1) The one leg stand test 2) The horizontal gaze nystagmus 3) The walk-and-turn test
The second of these three may be familiar to most people who have watched movies or TV shows where an officer asks the subject to follow a light or a finger with his or her eyes from one side to the other.

While administering these tests, an officer will likely be observing the suspect’s actions and making note of almost every thing the person says of does, all of which will likely be used in court as evidence to gain a drunken driving or drug DUI conviction. A patrolman may even watch how driver exits her vehicle and record that for use in court by the prosecuting attorney.
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March 5, 2011

NJ Drunken Driving Update: Understanding the DWI Arrest Process in New Jersey (Part 1)

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Getting into a motor vehicle after having a drink or two is always a gamble. Not simply because being impaired can reduce one’s reaction time and possibly result in a traffic accident, but also because New Jersey’s court system and police agencies are constantly on the lookout for drunken drivers. As New Jersey drunk driving defense lawyers, I and my staff understand the process of a DWI arrest and conviction. As a former municipal prosecutor, I also understand the strategies used by prosecuting attorneys to secure a DWI or drug DUI conviction.

Understanding the process yourself could help in the future. Although nobody expects to be stopped and arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or prescription medication, being prepared is not an admission of guilt. It’s better to understand how this sometimes lengthy process occurs, if only to reach the realization that a DWI conviction is not something you want to experience, for numerous reason.

The following should be of some assistance for drivers here in the Garden State, at least so they can possibly sidestep the pitfalls and potential legal difficulties of being arrested, charged and possibly convicted for driving under the influence of alcohol, prescription meds, marijuana or other illicit drugs.

Regardless of the potential outcome, the process usually begins with a motorist being pulled over by a state trooper or local police officer. And whether you are arrested in Sussex, Passaic, Union or Atlantic County, you could be charged with any number of violations, such as DWI, driving under the influence of a controlled dangerous substance (CDS) or breath test refusal.

Some may wonder under what particular circumstances an officer is legally justified to pull them over for driving drunk. This is a common question to which the answer is simple, but occasionally confusing. Although a police officer may not actually know that a driver is impaired due to alcohol consumption or prescription drug use, he or she may decide to stop you for any number of potential traffic violations.

From relatively egregious traffic offenses, such as running a red light or speeding, to seemingly innocuous violations, such as a burned-out taillight or cracked windshield, any one of these or other offenses can result in a motorist being stopped. Of course, suspicious driving patterns, such as drifting across the centerline or weaving in ones lane, will also tip off an officer to the driver’s state of impairment.
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February 18, 2011

DWI Law Update: Field Sobriety Testing Procedures for New Jersey Motorists Suspected of Driving while Intoxicated

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Understanding what can occur during a routine traffic stop can be very useful for drivers who may have had some amount of beer, wine or hard liquor prior to getting behind the wheel of their car or truck. By learning the procedures used by police officers when facing a possible DWI suspect a motorist may be better prepared for the subsequent steps of a drunken driving arrest and possible conviction.

As a New Jersey DWI defense lawyer, I can say that nobody looks forward to a drunk driving conviction on their record. Yet, this is certainly a risk when any driver, regardless of past history, attempts to operate a motor vehicle after having consumed even a small amount of alcohol. And don’t forget that prescription medication has been known to cause impaired judgment as well, which explains why drug DUI arrests continue to make the headlines across the country.

As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power,” especially where the law is concerned. An arrest for DWI, drug DUI or even marijuana possession in a motor vehicle can be just the beginning of a long and costly process for many drivers. Regardless of the reasons — be it excessive alcohol consumption, a bad reaction to prescription meds, or the so-called cocaine hangover — being pulled over by a New Jersey state trooper or local police officer can be the beginning of the end to a previously clean driving record.

Before being charged with DWI or drug DUI, a motorist may not even be suspected of driving under the influence by the officer in charge. Still, policemen are trained to detect the telltale signs of drunken driving behavior, so the suspicion may already exist. However, for a DWI stop to be legal the officer must stop the motorist an actual traffic infraction, such as failure to signal a lane change or having a broken taillight. This kind of offense is usually the initial cause of traffic stop that could end up in an actual DWI arrest.

The well-known field sobriety test is an important tool employed by police officers all around the country to determine if a driver is possibly impaired due to alcohol or drug use. Failing to pass one or more of a variety of tests can become one of several pieces of evidence that a municipal prosecutor can present to the court as proof that a driver was impaired at the time of the initial traffic stop.
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January 31, 2011

Alcoholic Beverage Trade Association Calls New Jersey DWI Checkpoints Ineffective at Catching Drunk Drivers

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Recent comments by a beverage trade group calls for an end to drunken driving checkpoint and DUI roadblocks here in the Garden State and elsewhere across the nation. As a New Jersey drunk driving defense attorney, I understand the legal requirements that must be met for a DWI checkpoint to be operated within the laws of this state, as well as the law of the land, the United States Constitution.

And while most drunk driving roadblocks meet the legal requirements of New Jersey, there are many people out there who feel that whether or not these checkpoints are legal they may not be very effective at catching motorists who driver their vehicles while under the influence of alcohol, prescription medication or even illegal drugs such as cocaine and marijuana, also known as weed or cannabis.

One group that is questioning the efficacy of drunken driving roadblocks is the American Beverage Institute (ABI), which recently called for an end to this kind of police enforcement practice. The ABI’s comments, according to reports, include accusations that DWI-DUI checkpoints harass responsible drinkers.

The ABI has called checkpoints ineffective because they result in, on average according to the group, only about three drunken driving arrests out of every 1,000 motorists stopped. Based on this, the ABI has urged state and local law enforcement officials to only use so-called roving patrols. Using such tactics, according to news articles, the police would patrol city and rural streets looking for vehicles that are being driven in an erratic manner.

While police officials throughout New Jersey agree that roving patrols are a useful tool, they insist that sobriety roadblocks are valuable as well. This, police say, is true even if groups like the ABI say that most drivers who are pulled over at these checkpoints are never charged with driving under the influence of alcohol.
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January 26, 2011

New Jersey Driver Convicted of Drunken Driving Following Arrest at a Bergen DWI Checkpoint Loses Appeal

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Sobriety checkpoints, also known as drunk driving roadblocks, can be the source of many drunken driving arrests. For many drivers, being arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or prescription medication, even illicit drugs or CDS (controlled dangerous substances), can begin a chain of events that can lead to a DWI or drug DUI conviction.

Penalties for driving while intoxicated in the Garden State can not only put a dent in one’s wallet, but can also lead to jail time depending on the circumstances or if the defendant already has previous DWI convictions under his or her belt. In some cases, an appeal can be mounted, which can either overturn a lower court’s decision or reduce the penalties associated with the original conviction.

Sometimes, however, an appeal can be turned down based on the facts of the case. One such example of a failed appeal is the case of New Jersey v. Robert Brembt. Decided last year, this particular case involved the conviction of Mr. Brembt by a Bergen County court. Court records show that Brembt’s appeal was based on his contention that the sobriety checkpoint at which he was arrested for DWI violated the standards set forth in the 1985 case of State v. Kirk.

Brembt was initially stopped at a DWI checkpoint on a stretch of Wyckoff Ave. in Waldwick Twp on May 24, 2008. The stop occurred just before 1am, at which time an officer approached Brembt’s vehicle and observed that the defendant’s eyes were “glassy and watery.” The patrolman also reportedly saw two open beer cans in the vehicle, as well as smelling alcohol on the man’s breath.

The officer asked Brembt to recite the alphabet, count backward, and perform other field sobriety tests. Based on defendant’s performance of these tests, police concluded that Brembt was impaired due to alcohol and arrested him at the scene. He was charged with DWI in a school zone, having an open alcohol container in his vehicle, and reckless driving.

Brembt and his attorney filed a motion to suppress arguing that the sobriety checkpoint did not meet the State v. Kirk requirements. However, the lower court conducted an evidentiary hearing and denied the motion. As a result, Brempt entered a conditional plea agreement, in which he reserved the right to appeal the denial of his motion to suppress. He then pled guilty to DWI, while the other charges were dismissed. The man was sentenced 48 hours in the Intoxicated Driver Resource Center (IDRC) and a month’s worth of community service. His driver’s license was and vehicle registration was suspended for two years, and fines and penalties were imposed.

While a sobriety checkpoint or DWI roadblock is considered a seizure within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as well as Article I, paragraph 7 of the New Jersey State Constitution, State v. Kirk does not require police to show probable cause when stopping any individual motorist, however it does require that the police show some rational basis for deploying that kind of enforcement technique.
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January 2, 2011

NJ Legal Defense Update: Understanding Drunk Driving Arrests Occurring at Sobriety Roadblocks

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Understanding the circumstances that can lead to a drunken driving arrest can be useful for motorists who may find themselves in such a DWI-related traffic scenario. By knowing what happens in the case of a sobriety roadblock, also known as a drunk driving checkpoint, may help some individuals prepare for the subsequent steps leading to a potential DWI arrest.

As a New Jersey DWI defense lawyer serving residents of Monmouth, Union, Somerset and Hudson County, as well as other parts of the Garden State, I know that knowledge is power. Where the law is concerned, this is doubly so especially where a drunk driving arrest or summons is concerned. Regardless of the reason for a DWI arrest — be it excessive alcohol consumption, a bad reaction to prescription medication (drug DUI), or illegal drug or marijuana use — being pulled over by a New Jersey state trooper or municipal police officer can be the first step of a costly and potentially damaging drunken driving conviction.

The fairness of sobriety roadblocks has been argued for many years now. Numerous clients question the use of these checkpoints as a means of charging motorists with driving under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating substances. The reaction of many people caught at a roadside sobriety checkpoint is not surprising given the seemingly random nature of this kind of law enforcement tool.

Because of this, and not unexpectedly, the state of New Jersey has rather technical procedures in place that safeguard against unreasonable detention and seizure stemming from these kinds of DWI roadblocks. From a legal standpoint, the constitutionality of police roadblocks was addressed in a U.S. Supreme Court case in 1979.

Known as Delaware v. Prouse, the Supreme Court held that it was unconstitutional to stop and detain a driver absent articulable suspicion that a driver is unlicensed, that the automobile he or she is operating is unregistered, or that the vehicle or one of its occupants is otherwise subject due to a violation of law (for example, if the car or truck is not compliant with certain traffic safety regulations or a passenger riding in the vehicle has an outstanding warrant).
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December 23, 2010

DWI Enforcement Update: Police in Ocean City, NJ, to Increase Drunk Driving Patrols during Holidays

by Jonathan F. Marshall

Like most cities and towns throughout the Garden State, Ocean City will be cracking down on drunken driving offenses during the year-end holiday season. As a New Jersey DWI and drug DUI defense lawyer, I and my colleagues provide assistance to motorists in Atlantic, Ocean, Monmouth and Middlesex Counties who have been accused of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or prescription medication.

It’s not uncommon for a police officer to pull a driver over for a sometimes minor traffic violation only to arrest the motorist on the ground of driving while intoxicated. Not only does the consumption of beer, wine or hard liquor before taking the wheel offer the opportunity for a drunken driving summons, taking a puff of marijuana can also get a driver in trouble with the law, especially when it’s linked to reckless driving or, worse, a traffic accident.

According to news reports, police departments in many communities will be on the alert for increased drinking and driving violations during the Christmas and New Year holidays. In Cape May County, the Ocean City Police Department (OCPD) will be cracking down on offenders in the coming week. Police are reportedly planning to set up sobriety checkpoints, DWI roadblocks and saturation drunk driving patrols across the area, all designed to keep the motoring public safe during the holidays.

December 21, 2010

New Jersey’s Sobriety Roadblocks Credited with Reducing Drunken Driving Arrests; DWI-related Accidents and Fatalities

by Jonathan F. Marshall

The frequency of drunk driving in the Garden State has reportedly been dropping for years, according to statistics maintained by state law enforcement agencies. As a New Jersey DWI defense lawyer, I can also state that there are numerous motorists picked up for driving under the influence every week in Bergen, Union, Monmouth, Ocean, Atlantic and all other counties through our state.

Still the number of drivers arrested for driving while intoxicated has apparently dwindled over the past several decades. According to a recent article, during the holiday season back in 1985 police-operated sobriety checkpoints (also known as DWI roadblocks) frequently had to be shut down due to the shear numbers of drivers who were arrested for driving drunk. In short, law enforcement authorities were overwhelmed by the amount of drunk drivers they were taking into custody at these roadblocks.

Twenty-five years later, Middlesex County roadblocks being operated from early November through mid-December reported a total of just nine drivers arrested for DWI; this out of a total 1,900 cars stopped at checkpoints in North Brunswick and Plainsboro, NJ.

December 12, 2010

Intoxicated Drivers Warned about New Jersey’s Plans for Holiday DWI Crackdown

by Jonathan F. Marshall

In-state and out-of-state drunken drivers take note, the State of New Jersey will have an increased police presence on public roads throughout the Garden State as the holidays approach. According to news articles, local and state law enforcement departments in Bergen, Passaic and Ocean County, as well as the rest of the state, will be on the lookout for drivers operating their vehicles while intoxicated.

As New Jersey drunk driving defense attorneys, I and my legal staff represent individuals accused of DWI, prescription drug DUI and breath test refusal on a daily basis. We even council drivers charged with cocaine, and other controlled dangerous substance (CDS) possession. This latest enforcement program, aptly named “Over the Limit, Under Arrest,” will bring additional officers to bear on the motoring public during the upcoming holidays.

Aiming to reduce the amount of drunk drivers on the road, the campaign calls for saturation patrols and sobriety checkpoints (also known as DWI roadblocks) from December 13 through January 2, 2011, according to officials at New Jersey’s Division of Highway Traffic Safety. The program reportedly will provide federal grant money of up to $5,000 to each of 115 police departments.